'Ping Sweeps and Port Scans Essay\r'

'This report is to put up insight on nefarious calculator activities c totallyed collide with sweeps and port check outs as a request from management. I bequeath let out them, explain what they be wont for, how they be use and how to stop them from attacking a ne cardinalrk. Finally I will dissertate how they can be eliminated as warrantor risk. The information in this report is knowing to increase the understanding and knowledge of these two activities so that this company’s IT surgical incision will be in a better position to recognize them and avoid potential attacks from their use. According to S. weapon system (2012), in his article What is a criticise cross he says â€Å"A knock sweep, overly called an Internet Control Message protocol (ICMP) sweep, is a diagnostic technique utilize in computing to see what wrap of (IP) addresses atomic number 18 in use by live host, which ar usually computing devices”. Ping sweeps are not unusual, they are much used by decision makers in study network issues; however, hackers as well as use ping sweeps to scrape up active data processors so they will know where to concentrate their attacks. This can locomote a serious security fail for an unprepared network.\r\nHackers send not unrivaled ping besides many a(prenominal) packets at the same time. This tends to slow down a network. When the hackers ping sweep finds an active computer it can send request for clandestine information. in that location is no reason to be alarmed by ping sweeps because the tooth root for stopping them is very simple. The governing body administrator only need to disable ICMP packets and if the system administrator wants to do a ping sweep, sound enable the ICMP packets temporarily. According to S. weapon (2012), â€Å"ping sweeps are older and slow-moving technology, and are not in use as much as in the past”. A port scan attack is a popular reconnaissance technique that attackers u se to discover serve they can break into according to yokel Answers (2007), cause unknown. Yahoo Answers states that â€Å"All machines machine-accessible to a network run many services that use transmission control protocol or UDP ports and in that respect are more than 6000 outlined ports available. Normally port scan does not make direct damage just by port scanning. Potentially a port scan helps the attacker find which ports are available to launch divers(a) attacks”.\r\nA port scan sends a message to each port integrity at a time. The response genuine back indicates whether the port is being used and if so, the port will be probed for weakness. TCP ports are the more or less attacked ports because they are affiliated oriented and give good feedback to the attacker. The most frequent port scan attacks to looking for are: Stealth Scan, which is design to be undetected by auditing tools, SOCKS, which allows multiple machines to appropriate a common internet conn ection, loose access when not configured correctly. springiness Scans, are systems that they can bounce their attacks through. These systems are FTP server, Email server, HTTP Proxy, Finger and others. These all have vulnerabilities to do bounce scans. They also use UDP ports to find open ports, but it is not often used because it is good blocked.\r\nPort Scan attacks can be reduced or completely figure out by deploying Firewalls at critical locations of a network to filter unwanted traffic. There is also Port Scan blast Detectors (PSAD) on the market for free use. In the fast developing world of computer technologies there will always be hackers and other types looking for ways to still. In the earlier days of computer technology they were not much of a hassle if any. Today programmers and system arrive aters program and build their goods with hackers and others in mind. Many security features are built in and other features are discussed and put in place at the beginning o f the project. Nothing is foolproof, but if there is a way for them to get in, there is a way to keep them out.\r\nReferences\r\nAuthor unknown. (2007). What is a Port Scan fire? : Yahoo Answers http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061105020422AAtre1p Branch S. (2012). What is a Ping Sweep? : © 2003-2013 shot Corporation http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-ping-sweep.htm\r\n'